CAS Number 12125-02-9, Ammonium Chloride IP USP BP Ph Eur Analytical Reagent FCC Food Grade Crystals Tablets Bars Manufacturers Exporters
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CAS Number 12125-02-9, Ammonium Chloride Manufacturer Exporter
For Properties Specifications of Ammonium Chloride Click Properties, Specifications of Ammonium Chloride Manufacturer.
For Uses of Ammonium Chloride Click Uses of Ammonium Chloride Manufacturer.
For For SDS MSDS Sheet of Ammonium Chloride Click SDS Safety Data Sheet MSDS Sheet of Ammonium Chloride Manufacturer.
The Properties and Specifications of Ammonium Chloride:
Ammonium Chloride IP Grade Specifications
Description: Colorless crystals or white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Freely soluble in water; sparingly soluble in ethanol.
Assay: Content not less than 99% and not more than 100.5% of NH4Cl calculated on dry basis.
Clarity and color of solution: A 10% w/w solution is clear & colorless.
pH of 5% solution: 4.5 to 6.0.
Arsenic: 4 ppm maximum
Heavy Metals: 10 ppm maximum.
Magnesium & alkali salts: 1% maximum
Iron: 20 ppm maximum
Sulfate: 150 ppm maximum
Sulfated ash: 0.1% maximum
Calcium: 200 ppm maximum
Thiocyanate: To pass the test
Loss on drying @105C: 1% maximum
Ammonium Chloride USP Grade Specifications
NH4Cl -- 53.49
Assay: Ammonium Chloride contains not less than 99.5 percent and not more than 100.5 percent of NH4Cl, calculated on the dried basis.
Identification: A solution (1 in 10) responds to the tests for Ammonium and for Chloride
pH: between 4.6 and 6.0, in a solution (1 in 20).
Loss on drying— Dry it over silica gel for 4 hours: it loses not more than 0.5% of its weight.
Residue on ignition: Add 1 mL of sulfuric acid to about 2 g, accurately weighed, and heat the mixture gently until volatilization is complete: the residue is white, and when ignited, not more than 0.1% of nonvolatile substance remains.
Limit of thiocyanate: Acidify 10 mL of a solution (1 in 10) with hydrochloric acid, and add a few drops of ferric chloride TS: no orange-red color is produced.
Heavy metals: 0.001%.
Ammonium Chloride BP Ph Eur Grade Specifications
NH4Cl
DEFINITION
Content or Assay: 99.0 per cent to 100.5 per cent (On dried substance basis).
CHARACTERS
Appearance: White or almost white, crystalline powder or colorless crystals.
Solubility: Freely soluble in water.
IDENTIFICATION
A. It gives the reactions of chlorides.
B. 10 ml of solution gives the reaction of ammonium salts.
TESTS
Solution S: A 10% solution:
Appearance of solution: Solution is clear and colorless.
Acidity or alkalinity: To 10 ml of solution S add 0.05 ml of methyl red solution. Not more than 0.5 ml of 0.01 M hydrochloric acid or 0.01 M sodium hydroxide is required to change the color of the indicator.
Bromides and iodides: To 10 ml of solution S add 0.1 ml of dilute hydrochloric acid R and 0.05 ml of chloramine solution. After 1 min, add 2 ml of chloroform R and shake vigorously. The chloroform layer remains colorless.
Sulphates: Maximum 150 ppm.
Calcium: Maximum 200 ppm.
Iron: Maximum 20 ppm.
Heavy metals: Maximum 10 ppm.
Loss on drying: Maximum 1.0 per cent, determined on 1.00 g by drying in an oven at 105 °C for 2 h.
Sulphated ash: Maximum 0.1 per cent, determined on 2.0 g.
Ammonium Chloride FCC Food Grade Specifications
NH4Cl Formula weight 53.49
DESCRIPTION
Ammonium Chloride occurs as colorless crystals or as a white, fine or coarse, crystalline powder. It is somewhat hygroscopic. One gram dissolves in 2.6 mL of water at 25°, in 1.4 mL of boiling water, in about 100 mL of alcohol, and in about 8 mL of glycerin. The pH of a 1:20 solution is between 4.5 and 6.0.
Identification: A 1:10 aqueous solution gives positive tests for Ammonium and for Chloride.
Assay: Not less than 99.0% of NH4Cl after drying.
Lead: Not more than 4 mg/kg.
Loss on Drying: Not more than 0.5%.
Ammonium Chloride ACS Analytical Reagent Grade Specifications
NH4Cl Formula Weight 53.49
CAS Number 12125–02–9
REQUIREMENTS
Assay . . . . . . .: ≥99.5% NH4Cl
pH of a 5% solution: 4.5–5.5 at 25 °C
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE
Insoluble matter: 0.005%
Residue after ignition: 0.01%
Calcium (Ca): 0.001%
Magnesium (Mg): 5 ppm
Heavy metals (as Pb).: 5 ppm
Iron (Fe): 2 ppm
Phosphate (PO4): 2 ppm
Sulfate (SO4): 0.002%
The Uses of Ammonium Chloride:
It is used in fertilizers as a nitrogen source.
It is used in medicine (especially in cough medicine) as an expectorant.
It is used in glue which helps to bond plywood.
It is used in Leclanche cells in aqueous solutions.
It is used in food additives – in bread making as a yeast nutrient.
It is used as an acidifier.
They are used as buffer solutions along with ammonia.
It is given to cattle as feed supplements.
It is used in pharmaceutical industries.
The MSDS-SDS Hazard Statement of Ammonium Chloride:
Ammonium Chloride SDS, Safety Data Sheet
MSDS Sheet, Material Safety Data Sheet 02-Jan-22
1. Product Identification
Product Name & Other Names: Ammonium Chloride or Sal ammoniac or Ammonium muriate or Salamaka or Salmiac or Muriate of Ammonia.
CAS No.: 12125-02-9
EINECS EC Number: 235-186-4
Molecular Weight: 53.49
Chemical Formula: NH4Cl
Relevant uses and uses advised against (if any): Industrial use only.
2.Hazards Identification
GHS, Globally Harmonized System Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Acute toxicity, Oral (Category 4), H302
Eye irritation (Category 2A), H319
Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard (Category 3), H402
Labeling according GHS USA & Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
GHS Label Elements  Irritant |
Signal Words: Warning
Hazard statements:
H302 Harmful if swallowed.
H319 Causes serious eye irritation.
H402 Harmful to aquatic life.
Precautionary statements:
P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P264 Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P314 Get Medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P301+P312 IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P305+ P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P337+P313 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/ attention.
3. Composition/Information on Ingredients
Product Name & Other Names: Ammonium Chloride or Sal ammoniac or Ammonium muriate or Salamaka or Salmiac or Muriate of Ammonia.
CAS No.: 12125-02-9
EINECS EC Number: 235-186-4
4. First Aid Measures
Always seek medical attention after first aid measures are provided.
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention.
Ingestion: Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical attention.
Skin Contact: Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical attention. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse.
Eye Contact: Check for and remove any contact lenses. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Cold water may be used. Get medical attention.
5. Fire Fighting Measures
Fire: Not considered to be a fire hazard. At fire temperatures ammonium chloride begins to corrode metals and may dissociate into ammonia and hydrogen chloride. Mixtures of about 16% to 25% (by volume) ammonia gas in air are flammable.
Fire Extinguishing Media: Use any means suitable for extinguishing surrounding fire. Water spray may be used to keep fire exposed containers cool.
Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full face piece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode. At high temperatures under fire conditions, it may produce toxic or irritating fumes. Fire-extinguishing work is done from the windward and the suitable fire-extinguishing method according to the surrounding situation is used.
6. Accidental Release Measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment, and emergency procedures: Ventilate area of leak or spill. Avoid breathing dust/fumes/gas/mist/vapors/spray. Use individual protective equipment (waterproof boots, suitable protective clothing, safety glasses, etc.). Do not approach facing the wind.
Environmental precautions: Do not let the product enter drains, soil, or water sources.
Methods and materials used for containment Cleanup procedures and Storage: Contain spilled material. Cover with an inert, non-combustible absorbent material, (e.g. sand, earth, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite). Vacuum or sweep-up and remove to an approved disposal container.
7. Handling and Storage
Precautions for safe handling: Apply according to good manufacturing and industrial hygiene practices. Ensure proper ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Do not drink, eat, or smoke while handling. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Minimize dust generation. Avoid breathing dust/fumes/gas/mist/vapors/spray. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Use individual protective equipment (waterproof boots, suitable protective clothing, safety glasses, etc.).
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities: Store in cool, dry, and ventilated area away from heat sources and protected from sunlight in tightly closed original container. Keep air contact to a minimum. Store protected from heat, sparks and ignition sources and incompatible materials. Avoid inhalation of dust/mist/vapor. Do not store with incompatible materials like strong oxidizing agents and moisture.
8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
Airborne Exposure Limits:
-ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV): 10 mg/m3 (TWA); 20 mg/m3 (STEL) Fume
Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures below the Airborne Exposure Limits.
Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): If the exposure limit is exceeded and engineering controls are not feasible, a half face piece particulate respirator (NIOSH type N95 or better filters) may be worn for up to ten times the exposure limit or the maximum use concentration specified by the appropriate regulatory agency or respirator supplier, whichever is lowest.
Skin Protection: Wear impervious protective clothing, including boots, gloves, lab coat, apron or coveralls, as appropriate, to prevent skin contact.
Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or full face shield where dusting or splashing of solutions is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.
Other Control Measures: Maintain good housekeeping in work area. Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
9. Physical and Chemical Properties
Appearance: White crystals or powder or granules or tablets.
Odor: Not available.
Odor threshold: Not available.
pH: 5.5 (1% aq.sol.); 5.1 (3% aq.sol.); 5.0 (10% aq.sol.)
Relative density: Not available.
Boiling Point: 520C (968F)
Melting Point: 338C (640F) Sublimes
Flash point: Not available.
Auto-ignition temperature: Not available.
Decomposition temperature: Not available.
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits: Not available.
Vapor Density (Air=1): 1.9
Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): 1.0 @ 160C (320F).
Evaporation rate: Not available.
Flammability (solid, gas): Not available.
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water: Not available.
Solubility(ies): Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
10. Stability and Reactivity
Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Decomposition forms hydrogen chloride and ammonia.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Incompatibilities: Concentrated acids, strong bases, silver salts, potassium chlorate, ammonium nitrate, bromine trifluoride and iodine heptafluoride. Ammonium Chloride reacts explosively with potassium chlorate or bromine trifluoride, and violently with bromide pentafluoride, ammonium compounds, nitrates, and iodine heptafluoride. Explosive nitrogen trichloride may result from reaction of ammonium chloride and hydrogen cyanide.
Conditions to Avoid: Heat, moisture, incompatibles.
11. Toxicological Information
Oral rat LD50 : 1650 mg/kg Investigated as a mutagen.
Carcinogenicity: No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as probable, possible, or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
Mutagenic Effects: Not available.
Teratogenic Effects: Not available.
Developmental Toxicity: Not available.
Reproductive Effects: No information available.
12. Ecological Information
Toxicity to fish:
LC50 - Cyprinus carpio (Carp) - 209,00 mg/l - 96 h
LC50 - Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) - 3,98 mg/l - 96 h
NOEC - Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) - 57 mg/l - 96 h
Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates: LC50 - Daphnia magna (Water flea) - 161 mg/l - 48 h
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment: This substance/mixture contains no components considered to be either persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT), or very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) at levels of 0.1% or higher.
13. Disposal Considerations
Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed in an appropriate and approved waste disposal facility.
14. Transport Information
DOT USA, TDG Canada & ADR/RID Europe: Not Regulated.
IMDG/IMO & IATA/ICAO: Not dangerous goods.
15. Regulatory Information
USA:
SARA 311/312: Immediate health hazard. See section 2.
California No Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
16. Other Information
DISCLAIMER: The information and recommendations set forth herein (hereinafter "Information") are presented in good faith and believed correct as of the date hereof. It is compiled from various sources and it is not necessarily all inclusive nor fully adequate in every circumstance. In addition, these suggestions should not be confused with nor followed in violation of applicable laws, regulations, rules or insurance requirements applicable. This SDS sheet is intended only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a properly trained person using this product. Individuals receiving the information must exercise their independent judgment in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose.
Anmol Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. is an off-shoot of Anmol Chemicals Taloja. It is located in MIDC Taloja and it is manufacturing pharmaceutical grades of API, Excepients, Food grade and Reagent grade chemicals. Anmol Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. is a several decades old group of companies, engaged in manufacturing, supplying, distributing, wholesale supplies for actual users, retail or small pack supplies for research and development chemicals, fine and speciality chemicals, pharmaceutical excipients, mineral fortifiers in chemically pure, Analytical reagent grade, IP BP USP Ph Eur EP JP and other pharmaceutical grade monograph including FCC Food grade chemicals and Nutraceuticals, Mineral Fortifiers at best prices.
Ammonium Chloride Structure
CAS Number 12125-02-9, Ammonium Chloride Crystals Tablets Bars Manufacturer Exporter
ANMOL CHEMICALS & PHARMACEUTICALS Pvt. Ltd.
India, USA, Europe, UAE
TELEPHONE: +912223770100
Navi Mumbai, INDIA
e-mail: info(At the rate i.e. @)anmol.org
Copyright. 3-jan-23
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